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Colour or no colour in the juvenile shell of the black lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera? ArchiMer
Trinkler, Nolwenn; Le Moullac, Gilles; Cuif, Jean-pierre; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Dauphin, Yannicke.
Pinctada margaritifera mollusc is cultivated in French Polynesia for the production of black pearls. For this study, the colour of juvenile samples (48 days old) was investigated in the visible range spectra (430-700 nm) using spectrophotometry. A first measurement was done with the soft parts still inside the shell (entire animal). Then, the soft parts were removed in order to do a second measurement on the growing edge of the shell. Comparison of the two measurements shows that the estimation of the living animal colour with unaided eye is strongly influenced by the colour of the soft parts. The use of the International Commission on Illumination (ISI) chromaticity diagram shows that at this growth stage, the shells are "white"; i.e. present no...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Juvenile shell; Colour-scoring; Mollusc; Pearl oyster; Pinctada margaritifera.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18883/16449.pdf
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Evidence of a Biological Control over Origin, Growth and End of the Calcite Prisms in the Shells of Pinctada margaritifera (Pelecypod, Pterioidea) ArchiMer
Cuif, Jean-pierre; Burghammer, Manfred; Chamard, Virginie; Dauphin, Yannicke; Godard, Pierre; Le Moullac, Gilles; Nehrke, Gernot; Perez-huerta, Alberto.
Consistently classified among the references for calcite simple prisms, the microstructural units that form the outer layer of the Pinctada margaritifera have been investigated through a series of morphological, crystallographical and biochemical characterizations. It is often said that the polygonal transverse shape of the prisms result from the competition for space between adjacent crystals. In contrast to this classical scheme the Pinctada prisms appear to be composed of four successive developmental stages from the concentrically growing disks on the internal side of the periostracum to the morphological, structural and compositional changes in both envelopes and mineral components at the end of the prisms. These latest structural and compositional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomineralization; Bivalve shell; Microstructure; Calcite prisms.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00249/36039/34574.pdf
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In situ distribution and characterization of the organic content of the oyster shell Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca, Bivalvia) ArchiMer
Dauphin, Yannicke; Ball, Alexander D.; Castillo-michel, Hiram; Chevallard, Corinne; Cuif, Jean-pierre; Farre, Bastien; Pouvreau, Stephane; Salome, Murielle.
Cultivation of commercial oysters is now facing the possible influence of global change in sea water composition, commonly referred to as "ocean acidification". In order to test the potential consequence of the predicted environmental changes, a cultivation experiment was carried out. The left and right valves of the oyster shell Crassostrea gigas differ in their structure; moreover, lenses of non compact layers are irregular. The shell layers of juvenile C. gigas are studied using a variety of highly spatially resolved techniques to establish their composition and structure. Our results confirm the presence of three different calcitic structural types. The role of the lenses of chalky layers is not yet deciplered. Despite a common mineralogy, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomineral; Mollusc shell; Infrared spectroscopy; Laser confocal Microscope; Micro-XANES.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00118/22890/20797.pdf
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